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                    Microsoft Office Application Development

Creating an addin from an Excel macro.

Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Conclusion

Saving User Settings

Many applications use settings the user can change. It is convenient for the user if these settings are stored so they are used each time Excel is started.

There are a number of methods to achieve this. The first method demonstrated here is by using a text file. There are various options where to store this text file, like e.g. the Windows folder or the Documents and settings folder pertaining to the user currently logged on to the system. But the simplest location is where the add-in file itself is stored.

The sample code below stores the "settings" in a file called xlutil01.ini in that location:

Listing 5

 Option Explicit

Dim msInipath As String
Public gsLanguage As String
Public gsMessage As String

Sub ReadIni()
    Dim lFile As Long
    lFile = FreeFile
    'Use folder the add-in is stored in
    msInipath = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\"
    On Error Resume Next
    Open msInipath & "xlutil01.ini" For Input As #lFile
    'If File does not exist, create it
    If Err = 53 Then
        CreateIni
        Exit Sub
    End If
    Input #lFile, gsLanguage, gsMessage
    Close #lFile
    bVarsOK = True
    On Error GoTo 0
End Sub

Sub CreateIni()
    'Create ini file using default settings
    gsLanguage = "English"
    gsMessage = "Your default message."
    WriteIni
End Sub

Sub WriteIni()
    Dim lFile As Long
    lFile = FreeFile
    Open msInipath & "xlutil01.ini" For Output As #lFile
    Write #lFile, gsLanguage, gsMessage
    Close #lFile
End Sub

Sub ChangeSettings()
    If Not bVarsOK Then ReadIni
    gsLanguage = InputBox("Enter the language", "xlUtil01", gsLanguage)
    gsMessage = InputBox("Enter your message", "xlUtil01", gsMessage)
    If gsLanguage = "" Or gsMessage = "" Then
        ReadIni
        MsgBox "Changes cancelled!", vbOKOnly + vbInformation
        Exit Sub
    Else
        WriteIni
    End If
End Sub

Another method with which settings can be saved is by using the registry. There are two VBA functions for this goal: GetSetting and SaveSetting. These will create entries to write to in the following registry location:

“My Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\”.

The code below demonstrates the mechanisms.

Listing 6

Option Explicit

Public gsShortCutKey As String                  'Holds the shortcutkey
Public Const gsRegKey As String = "xlUtilDemo"  'The registry entries' name

Sub GetSettings()
    'Get the shortcutkey, use "n" if anything goes wrong
    gsShortCutKey = GetSetting(gsRegKey, "Settings", "ShortCutKey", "n")
End Sub

Sub SaveSettings()
    'Save the shortcutkey to the registry
    SaveSetting gsRegKey, "Settings", "ShortCutKey", gsShortCutKey
End Sub

Sub Deletesettings()
    'Remove all registry entries belonging to this application
    DeleteSetting gsRegKey
End Sub

Sub ChangeSettings()
    GetSettings
    gsShortCutKey = InputBox("Please enter a new shortcutkey", , gsShortCutKey)
    If gsShortCutKey = "" Then Exit Sub
    gsShortCutKey = Left(gsShortCutKey, 1)
    SaveSettings
End Sub

To remove the registry entry, run the sub "DeleteSettings"

The figure below shows the results in the registry

Screenshot of the register editor showing the new entry.

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